Obligations

Oil Platforms Case (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America), [2003] ICJ 4

  TL; DR: Iran brought a case against the U.S. after the U.S. attacked its oil platforms, claiming it broke a treaty governing their relations. The court had to decide whether the U.S. violated the treaty by attacking the platforms and whether the U.S. could justify the attack as self-defence. The court ruled that self-defence […]

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Nuclear Tests Case (France v. Australia)

In the Nuclear Tests Case (Australia v. France), Australia contested France’s nuclear testing as a violation of international law. New Zealand later joined, arguing that the tests posed a threat to the marine ecosystem. The core issues were the scope of France’s sovereign rights to conduct nuclear tests within its territory, international environmental law, and

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